Nothing creates a more soothing and peaceful atmosphere than an outdoor water feature on a patio or in a garden. But where should you place your fountain? How do you clean it? Do you want a wall water feature, or a free-standing unit? There’s a lot to learn about water features, and you definitely want to be ahead of the curve lest you find yourself in deep (if trickling) water. Here’s a bit of helpful information that will help you be prepared when you dive into the world of wall water features.
There are many kinds of outdoor water features out there – everything from classic cascading bowls to contemporary sculptures. If you want to really make a statement, a free-standing fountain makes a great centerpiece for a courtyard or patio area. Wall fixtures tend to be more subtle, but sometimes less is more. Once you find the right piece for your setting, make sure you’ve brushed up on proper fountain maintenance before you take it home. What you need to know:
When it comes to water features, location is key. Avoid cluttered areas, and steer clear of trees or shrubs that could drop leaves and debris into the fountain. Clogs are no fun, and dirty fountains aren’t pretty! Also, shady areas are good because sunlight encourages algae growth, and algae is not your fountain’s friend.
Always use distilled water, not regular tap water. Distilled water contains no minerals or additives, so it will not cause stains or gunky build-up in your water feature. Water features using only distilled water will last longer, work better, and look prettier than those subjected to tap water. Make sure to add water regularly to maintain the proper water level. The pump should always be completely submerged. If allowed to run out of water, the pump will quickly burn out. Depending on the size and design of your water feature, you may need to add water every few weeks, every week, or every few days.
Every few months, you should completely drain your fountain and clean it out. If you notice algae growth, you may want to purchase a special algae removal product. If algae or white scales are allowed to build up in your fountain, it will not perform as well or look as nice. Start by cleaning the pump. Turn off and unplug the pump, take it out of the fountain, and remove the cover to check for debris. Scrub the pump with a toothbrush and soapy water to clean away any buildup or stains. Next, drain the water from the fountain and clean the reservoir with a towel and soapy water. Ordinary dish soap works fine, and you should avoid bleach and other harsh cleaning agents, which can damage the fountain and harm birds. You may need to use a calcium-lime-rust remover if mineral build-up occurs, but try a mixture of vinegar and water first.
Now that you know how to maintain an outdoor water feature, you’re one step closer to serenity. Only one question remains: what type of fountain will you choose?

